Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and co

Copper foam stands out as a revolutionary material in the realm of lightweight design. Its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio makes it ideal for applications requiring both durability and minimal mass. Fabricated through a specialized process, copper foam possesses a unique cellular structure that maximizes its lightness without compromising its